Publications

Anatomy of Asymmetry: How a Weaker State Converts Vulnerability into Leverage

Picture of Dr Hichem Karoui

Dr Hichem Karoui

Article

 Article/01/September/2026/London-Dialogue. 03 September 2026

Authors: Dr Hichem Karoui

Senior Affiliate Researcher | London Dialogue

Iran did not need to defeat the United States and Israel in the conventional sense to alter the strategic balance. It needed only to prove that a weaker state could convert vulnerability into leverage, inflict costs faster than its enemies could impose order, and turn endurance into a form of power.

 
Picture of Dr Hichem Karoui

Dr Hichem Karoui